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Burn More Fat!
Everyone has her own workout routine, and while we approve of the "workout,"
the "routine" has us worried. Familiarity might be comfortable, but it's not
effective — certainly not when it comes to a sweat session. Doing the same thing
over and over lulls your muscles into an I-can-do-this tedium and lessens your
calorie burn.
The good news: You don't need to ditch your current workout to see more results.
You just need to learn how to rev it up. Follow these tips from some of the top
trainers around the country for an ultra-efficient workout that zaps more
calories and burns more fat.
The Treadmill
Your Comfort Zone
Flipping channels on the tube, you lope along, either running or walking, at the
same ho-hum speed you were at yesterday. And the day before. And the day before
that.
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Don't bounce. You're not in an allergy-drug ad, running through fields
of flowers. Keep your movement forward, not up and down, says Los Angeles-based
personal trainer Gunnar Peterson. "Anything vertical is wasted energy: It
doesn't help you." By focusing on what's ahead, you'll go faster and burn more
calories in a shorter period of time.
Squeeze your glutes. "Do it as you push off your toes," says Jan
Griscom, a personal trainer at New York City's Chelsea Piers. By focusing on
your backside, you'll contract and tone the muscle (and make it, not the fat
surrounding it, the star of your Sevens). And the more muscle you have, the more
calories you'll need to maintain it and the more fat you'll burn.
Challenge your muscles. At the end of a workout, slow your speed to 2.5
to 3.5 miles per hour. Skip for 30 seconds, walk for 30; walk backward for 30,
forward for 30; stand sideways and shuffle with your right foot leading for 30
seconds, walk for 30, and repeat with left foot leading. "You'll call into
action other muscles that don't work while going forward," Peterson says. "Which
means they'll be surprised" as will the person on the treadmill next to you "and
add to the calorie burn."
**WEB EXCLUSIVE: Form Fix
Tread lightly. Runners should land lightly to minimize impact on the joints; you
shouldn't be able to hear your foot strike over your iPod. If you can, pretend
as if you're landing on eggs and don't want to break them; you may need to slow
the speed to get control of your strides.
Elliptical Trainer
Your Comfort Zone
Gliding along at a medium pace, your legs are on autopilot. And, if the machine
has arms, your upper body is too.
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Never stop working. To maximize fat burning, don't let the machine's
gliding momentum dictate your pace. Your leg muscles should push the pedals
around. If there are rails, lightly rest your hands on them but no
white-knuckling, since you may end up supporting your body weight that way.
Use intervals. During every third song on your MP3 player or every
commercial break, ramp up the intensity and go as hard as you can. "A steady
pace at a sustainable speed burns calories consistently, but intervals blast up
the count," Peterson says.
Use your whole body. Every other minute, concentrate on strengthening
your arms or core — you'll recruit more muscles and incinerate more fat. For
example, if you're on a full-body machine, consciously engage your arms; push
and pull with the same intensity as you're using for your legs. If it's a
lower-body machine, put your arms in an athletic position, elbows bent, upper
arms close to your ribs, to strengthen your core.
**WEB EXCLUSIVE: Form Fix
Make sure your knees are pointing in the same direction as your toes. "Don't let
your knees fall inward," says Mark Nutting, CSCS, NSCA-CPT, fitness director at
Saco Sports & Fitness in Saco, Maine, "That puts severe stress on your
ligaments."
Stair Stepper
Your Comfort Zone
You're bent forward at the hips, elbows locked, hands on the rails to ease your
load on your beloved hills program, where you've been slogging away at level 7
since Christmas.
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Stand up straight. Pretend you're squeezing a balloon between your
shoulder blades, says Brooke Siler, author of The Ultimate Pilates Body
Challenge. Use the rails for balance only, not support. Picture-perfect
posture forces your core and back muscles to contract great for toning. And
engaging more muscles means burning more fat.
Mix up the depth of your stepping. In doing so, you'll surprise your
muscles, which leads to an increased calorie burn. If you're a short stepper,
add 1 minute of long, slow steps every 5 minutes. "Challenge your leg muscles in
a way that they're not used to being challenged," Peterson says. If you usually
go long and slow, pick up the pace and shorten the step to about 6 inches to
make your muscles react and therefore adapt that's where the change comes in.
**WEB EXCLUSIVE add some weights.
Integrate this 10-minute total body challenge, suggested by says Brooke Siler,
author of The Ultimate Pilates Body Challenge, into your stair-stepping workout
to tone and challenge muscles and blast more fat. Each section lasts two
minutes. For a back and shoulder workout, extend your arms from your shoulders
and do small circles in one direction for 10 counts, then reverse directions for
ten.
To build shin strength, use just the balls of feet to push down the pedals
(don't lift heels); For hamstrings, use just heels on the pedals (keep your toes
lifted).
For an abs workout, holding a 3- to 5-pound weight in each hand. Bend your
elbows and palms close to your abs and twist slowly from side to side as you
keep your abs engaged. For the last two minutes, increase the machine speed and
keep twisting.
Tuck your glutes under your hips. And make sure your feet are flat on
the pedals. If you originate all movement in your core, not your legs, it will
(a) hurt like a bitch and (b) work new muscles hard [see (a)], giving you you
guessed it a more intense burn.
Spinning Class
Your Comfort Zone
Forget sweating you haven't even started glistening yet. And you're about to
start the cooldown. What was that about indoor cycling being such a good
workout?
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Crank it up. God created the resistance knob for a heavenly reason. Use
it, especially on hills, to whittle your thighs to swimsuit-worthy slimness.
Dixie Douville, R.N., a master Spinning instructor with Mad Dogg Athletics in
Flanders, New Jersey, advises a pace of 60 to 80 revolutions per minute on
hills. Find yours by counting how many times one foot goes around in 15 seconds
and multiplying by four.
And keep it there. On flat terrain, aim for 80 to 110 rpm. That way,
you'll use your muscles, not the momentum of the weighted front wheel, to power
the bike. Go faster and you risk momentum taking over. "If you're going above
110, you need to increase resistance" until you're back in the 80 to 110 range,
Douville says. "That makes the workout much harder and the calorie burn more
significant than just pedaling faster."
Sit when you climb. This increases your muscular endurance and
incinerates more fat. When you stand, you can use your whole leg for leverage
and your body weight for momentum; sitting means you have to push more weight
around with less help. "Unless you increase the resistance significantly,
standing is basically bailing out of a climb," Douville says.
**WEB EXCLUSIVE: Form Fix
If the bike doesn't fit your frame, you won't get the maximum benefit from your
ride (you will, however, get a massive back ache.) If you've got petite feet,
don't cram them into the toe cage. "The ball of your foot should be over the
pedal," she says Douville, "Otherwise, your arch supports all your weight and
your foot goes numb." Your seat should be high enough so your knee bends
slightly at the bottom of a pedal stroke, and it should be far enough away from
the handlebars so that, when the pedals are at 3 and 9 o'clock, your knees are
directly over your ankles. "Most people have their seats too close to their
handlebars, and that puts tremendous stress on the knees," says Douville.
Running
Your Comfort Zone
You pass the yellow house 7 minutes into your run, the coffee shop 10 minutes
later. Thirteen minutes after that, you're home where you take off your shoes so
you can find them tomorrow to do the exact same route.
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Run tall. Even more important, think about running tall. "Doing that
immediately stops you from slouching and forces your arms to go front to back,
not side to side," says Greg McMillan, a personal trainer and running coach in
Austin, Texas. "Your hips stay tucked under, your butt doesn't stick out, and as
a result, your stride is much more effective: You go farther with less energy
expended." The result? You can suddenly run longer and burn more calories.
Mix it up. Run your regular route in the opposite direction so your
body doesn't know when to expect the hills. Better yet: Change your speed.
"People shuffle when they run at the same pace all the time," McMillan says.
"The body gets very efficient and doesn't have to work." If you typically run 30
minutes, try this 3-day routine: Day 1, go slower than your usual pace, but run
for 40 minutes. Day 2, speed it up a notch, but run for only 20 minutes. Day 3,
throw in some intervals: Run fast for 1 minute, easy for 2, and repeat 6 to 10
times. "Not only does that make the workout go by fast," McMillan says, "but it
also burns more calories."
Drill it in. At the end of a workout, slim down your legs, bump up your
heart rate, and build speed by doing drills. For 15 seconds, do knee pulls: Pull
one knee high until your quads are parallel to the ground, then alternate with
the other knee in rapid succession. Jog for 1 minute. Do 15 seconds of butt
kicks: Try to hit your glutes with your heel. Jog for 1 minute. Finally, do
grapevine (moving sideways, step your left foot over your right foot, then your
left foot behind your right foot). Do 15 seconds, leading with one foot, then 15
seconds with the other. Jog for 1 minute, then cool down. As your strength
increases, add sets.
Weight Training
Your Comfort Zone
Intimidated by heavy metal, you stick to the light stuff nothing more than 10
pounds, please then saunter over to the watercooler for an extended drink.
Blast More Fat
Pop some veins. Forget vanity. The weight you're hoisting should leave
you red-faced and weak. "By the last rep, you should feel as though you have to
put the weight down," says Brad Jordan, a personal trainer in Dayton, Ohio.
"Three sets are plenty." Each day you lift, change it up. On one day, choose a
weight you can lift for 8 to 12 reps; the next session, go with a lighter weight
and lift 12 to 15 reps; on the last session, increase the load and lift only six
to eight reps. It won't make you huge. It will build more muscle, which (all
together now) burns more fat.
Minimize downtime. Allow 1 minute between sets for maximum burn. You'll
keep your heart rate elevated and your metabolism juiced both helpful
calorie-burning boosts.
Recruit all muscles. To use as many muscles as possible, stand instead
of sitting. Or, even better, stand on a Bosu or balance board. Don't let
machines be an excuse to rest, Griscom says. For example, on the chest press
machine, don't let your back touch the seat (or drop the seat all the way down).
Get into a squatting position and do the reps from there.
**WEB EXCLUSIVE: Form Fix Just say no to the inner- and
outer-thigh machine, what Nutting calls, "the most overused and under-needed
piece of equipment. The inner and outer thighs get a much better workout when
you do squats, lunges, step-ups and leg presses; anytime you have to keep your
knee tracking forward, they get a workout.
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